the Ugandan government is urgently seeking sh2.5 billion to ensure the security of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP). This revelation was made by the Minister of Defence and Veteran Affairs, Vincent Ssempijja, during a session with the Committee on Defence and Internal Affairs on Thursday, January 2024.
The EACOP, designed to transport oil from Uganda’s Lake Albert oilfields to the Tanzanian port of Tanga, is facing a security challenge. Ssempijja emphasized the urgency, highlighting that while Tanzania has allocated funds for the pipeline’s security, Uganda has not, labeling it as an “unfunded priority” and a persistent concern.
Despite the Ministry of Defence’s request for sh2.5 billion for EACOP security, the Ministry of Finance, Planning, and Economic Development has not earmarked any funds for this purpose. Ssempijja expressed frustration, pointing out that a committee, including relevant entities like the Ministry of Energy, lacks the necessary financial backing to address the security needs of the oil pipeline.
Committee Chairperson, Wilson Kajwenjye, voiced concern over the government’s failure to prioritize the security of the pipeline. He underscored the significance of safeguarding the pipeline as a national responsibility, stating, “It is first and foremost Uganda’s pipeline before it becomes East Africa. How can you not provide for its security?”
Simon Peter Opolot suggested exploring partnerships with oil companies, such as Total Energies, to contribute to securing the pipeline. Opolot inquired about the possibility of these partners having a vested interest in providing security, proposing an avenue for collaboration between the government and private entities.
In addition to the EACOP security concerns, Minister Ssempijja raised another critical issue—the failure of the Ministry of Finance to prioritize the construction of Nakasongola Air Force Airport. He emphasized the airport’s significance as a crucial alternative to Entebbe International Airport, particularly considering Uganda’s landlocked status. The Defence Ministry sought sh57 billion for Nakasongola Air Force Wing Airport construction, yet no funds have been allocated, leaving this vital project in limbo.
As per the Budget Framework Paper, the Ministry of Defence requires sh9 trillion for the 2024/2025 financial year. However, only sh3.8 trillion has been allocated, creating a substantial shortfall of sh5.2 trillion.
This financial gap raises concerns about the government’s ability to address crucial national security and infrastructure needs.
