Artisanal Miners Urge Mercury-Free Alternatives
Small-scale miners in Uganda are appealing to the government for affordable and safer gold extraction methods, as the ban on mercury use has led some to resort to smuggling the toxic substance, jeopardizing health and the environment.
The Mining and Minerals Act 2022 prioritized environmental protection and health and safety at mining sites. However, miners argue that practical solutions and funding for alternative methods are lacking.
At the Annual Great Lakes Mining and Energy Transition Mkutano, miners revealed the use of deceptive tactics like hiding mercury under tongues, emphasizing the need for urgent alternatives.
Emmanuel Kibirige, General Secretary of Mubende United Minors Assembly, expressed frustration, citing financial constraints forcing small-scale miners to use mercury without proper protection, leading to severe health consequences.
Mercury exposure poses significant health risks, including numbness, respiratory issues, kidney damage, and nervous system damage. Joventa Tugumisirize from Solidaridad East and Central Africa highlighted mercury’s toxic nature, linking it to fertility issues and pregnancy complications.
The artisanal gold mining sector in Uganda releases over 15 tonnes of mercury annually. John Bosco Bukya, Chairman of the Uganda Artisanal Miners Association, acknowledges government research efforts but cites slow progress and funding challenges hindering alternatives.
Loyola Karobwa, Legal Officer at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, assured ongoing efforts aligned with policies but acknowledged funding delays. Don Bwesigye Binyina, Executive Director of the Africa Center for Energy and Mineral Policy, emphasized the global impact of environmentally sensitive mining practices and limited resources.
