Burundi has officially entered the fray in the conflict against M23 rebels in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), signaling a potential regional escalation. The announcement came after a meeting between Presidents Felix Tshesikedi of the DRC, Evariste Ndayishimiye of Burundi, and Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa, where it was agreed that Burundi would coordinate with South Africa in ground operations against the rebels.
Despite not being a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Burundi’s participation underscores the seriousness of the situation, given its previous involvement in the East Africa Community Regional Forces. Tensions have further heightened with accusations exchanged between Burundi and Rwanda, with both nations accusing each other of supporting rebel groups operating in the region.
Meanwhile, the United States has called for the withdrawal of M23 rebels from Sake neighborhoods and an end to the siege on Goma City. The US State Department spokesperson condemned Rwanda’s alleged support for the M23 armed group and urged Rwanda to withdraw its troops from the DRC. Additionally, the DRC government accused Rwanda of using drones to bomb fighter jets and commercial planes at Goma International Airport.
In response, counter-accusations have been made, with the US also accusing the DRC of supporting the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), another armed group. Amidst escalating tensions, diplomatic efforts are underway to promote de-escalation and negotiate a lasting peace solution. However, President Tshesikedi has ruled out negotiations with the M23 rebels, further complicating the path towards resolution.
As clashes persist, thousands of civilians have been displaced, fleeing towards Goma, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian situation. The conflict has drawn international attention, with concerns raised about Rwanda’s alleged support for the rebels and its implications for regional stability.
