A government initiative has launched a campaign aimed at revoking all land titles held in wetland areas across Mbarara. This sweeping action targets government officials and affluent individuals who have established factories and residential properties in these environmentally sensitive zones.
Dr. Barirega Akankwasah, Executive Director of the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), announced that significant steps have already been taken to enforce this campaign.
In Wakiso District in Central Uganda, specifically, 214 households have been evicted from the Lubigi wetland area, with plans to remove an additional 101 households in the near future. This brings the total number of affected households to 315, marking a critical phase in the government’s efforts to reclaim and restore wetland habitats.
A major chunk of Mbarara’s real estate, including manufacturing plants and residential property is located in wetlands acquired cheaply in the 1990s.
The decision to revoke land titles in wetlands underscores growing concerns over environmental degradation and the unsustainable use of natural resources in Mbarara.
Wetlands play a crucial role in ecological balance, providing essential functions such as water filtration, flood control, and habitat for diverse wildlife species. Their preservation is vital for maintaining biodiversity and mitigating the impacts of climate change.
According to the environmental body, NEMA’s directive aims to uphold environmental conservation laws and regulations that safeguard wetlands as protected areas. This includes preventing further encroachment and illegal developments that threaten the integrity of these fragile ecosystems.
The evictions have sparked discussions within Mbarara’s community and among stakeholders about the broader implications of the government’s actions.
While addressing environmental concerns is paramount, the already invested occupants claim displacement of affected households raises humanitarian and socio-economic considerations. Many residents impacted by the evictions have expressed concerns about losing their homes and livelihoods.
Local authorities have said they are collaborating with NEMA to ensure that the eviction process is conducted transparently and in accordance with legal procedures.
It is not known if there are efforts are underway to provide alternative housing options and livelihood support for displaced families.
