LIRA – The National Drug Authority (NDA) has taken decisive action against illegal drug outlets in northern Uganda, closing down 112 establishments and confiscating 180 boxes of assorted medicines across the Acholi and Lango sub-regions.
The operation, conducted over four days with the support of local police, targeted districts including Lira, Alebtong, Kwania, Agago, Kitgum, Amuru, Gulu, and Gulu city. Zabulon Kwizera, the regional inspector of drugs, disclosed these details during a media briefing at the NDA’s regional offices in Lira on June 28, 2024. The seized drugs are valued at over Shs45 million.
“This operation is part of NDA’s commitment to safeguard public health by ensuring strict regulation of both human and animal medicines,” Kwizera affirmed.
Addressing the owners of closed drug shops, Kwizera urged them to visit the regional office in Lira for guidance on fulfilling compliance requirements. Only upon meeting these standards can confiscated drugs be returned.
He issued a stern directive for all illegal operators to cease operations immediately until they obtain proper licensing and adhere to regulatory standards. Violations such as employing unqualified staff, operating in premises without ceilings, conducting clinical procedures like injections, or stocking drugs beyond permitted classes will result in license suspension, revocation, or non-renewal.
Tom Makumbi, a senior inspector of drugs, highlighted the challenges encountered during enforcement, including community misunderstandings regarding the distinction between drug shops and clinics. This confusion often leads drug shop owners to provide clinical services beyond their authorized scope.
“In some instances, we face resistance from communities where unqualified individuals are revered for providing healthcare services, despite lacking proper training,” Makumbi explained. He cited incidents in places like Apaa in Amuru district where community interference impedes enforcement efforts.
One particularly alarming incident occurred in Orupu trading center, Apala sub-county, Alebtong district, where NDA officials seized three boxes of government drugs from a drug shop operated by a health worker from Kole district. The matter is currently under investigation.
To obtain a drug shop license, prospective operators must ensure their premises meet specified standards, including proper ceilings to regulate temperature and prevent overcrowding. Rural drug shops must also maintain a distance of 200 meters from existing licensed facilities, while urban areas require a 300-meter separation.
The NDA expressed satisfaction that their enforcement actions have led to improved compliance among local operators. “Many have abandoned illicit practices and upgraded to full pharmacies, enhancing service delivery in urban centers,” noted Makumbi.
