US President Donald Trump has reinstated Cuba on the list of state sponsors of terrorism, reversing a decision made just days ago by his predecessor, Joe Biden. The move has drawn criticism from Cuban officials, who argue that it will further strain relations between the two nations and exacerbate economic difficulties on the island.
Less than a week ago, on January 15, Biden’s administration removed Cuba from the terrorism list as part of a diplomatic agreement brokered with the Catholic Church. In exchange, the Cuban government agreed to release 553 political prisoners, including individuals jailed during the suppression of mass protests in 2021.
Trump’s decision marks a return to stricter policies toward Havana, similar to those he implemented during his first term in office. The designation as a state sponsor of terrorism comes with significant economic consequences, including restrictions on financial transactions and trade that could further impact Cuba’s struggling economy.
Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel condemned the move, stating that it reflects “arrogance and contempt for the truth.” He argued that the US embargo and related sanctions have only contributed to increased migration from Cuba to the United States, as economic conditions on the island continue to deteriorate.
During his presidency, Biden sought to restore diplomatic engagement with Cuba, following the Obama administration’s efforts to ease tensions. However, the Trump administration had previously placed Cuba on the terrorism list in 2021, citing its alleged support for Colombian rebel groups and its harboring of US fugitives. Biden’s decision to remove Cuba from the list was seen as a step toward normalizing relations.
The latest reversal signals a return to a hardline stance, which could have lasting implications for US-Cuba relations. With the designation reinstated, Cuba faces renewed financial pressure, limiting its access to international banking systems and further isolating it from global markets.
