Nigeria has officially joined BRICS as a partner country, alongside Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Thailand, Uganda, and Uzbekistan. This development has prompted concerns among experts regarding its implications for Nigeria’s global standing.
BRICS, an intergovernmental organization originally comprising Brazil, Russia, India, and China, expanded to include South Africa in 2010. Subsequently, it welcomed other countries such as Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, and the United Arab Emirates as members.
The partner-country category was established at the 16th BRICS Summit held in Kazan, Russia, from October 22 to 24, 2024. During this summit, 13 new nations were added as partner countries, though not as full members. These countries include Algeria, Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Thailand, Turkey, Uganda, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam.
Nigeria’s inclusion places it among eight other nations with similar partner status across Latin America, Eastern Europe, and Asia. However, one expert noted that given the fact that Nigeria’s other African colleagues – Ethiopia, South Africa, and Egypt – are already full members, accepting the offer may hinder Nigeria’s quest for a permanent seat at the United Nations. “Will this move of accepting partner status, while other African countries are already full members, not hinder our quest for a permanent seat at the United Nations? Is it beneficial for Nigeria’s international standing?” the expert inquired.
BRICS aims to foster trade, investment, development, security, and cooperation among leading emerging market economies. It is considered a counterpart and alternative to the G7 bloc of the world’s largest economies.
Nigeria’s acceptance to join BRICS as a partner country was confirmed in a statement issued yesterday by the acting spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kimiebi Ebienfa. The statement read: “The Federal Government of Nigeria has accepted the invitation to join BRICS as a partner country. The formal acceptance to participate as a partner country underscores Nigeria’s commitment to fostering international collaboration, leveraging economic opportunities, and advancing strategic partnerships that align with Nigeria’s development objectives.
“BRICS, as a collective of major emerging economies, presents a unique platform for Nigeria to enhance trade, investment, and socio-economic cooperation with member countries.”
The statement added: “Nigeria is poised to leverage this platform to advance shared goals in trade and investment, energy security, infrastructure development, technology, and climate change. This partnership also aligns with our national aspirations for inclusive growth, regional integration, and active participation in shaping a fair and equitable global economic order in line with our ethos of strategic autonomy.
“Nigeria looks forward to engaging constructively with BRICS members to drive innovation and foster people-to-people exchanges in line with our national interests and strategic priorities,” the statement added.
As the world’s sixth-largest population and Africa’s largest, Nigeria shares convergent interests with other BRICS members. The country plays an active role in enhancing South-South cooperation and advocating for the reform of global governance – key priorities during Brazil’s current presidency. Nigeria’s entry into BRICS presents an opportunity to expand her influence in global decision-making and foster stronger economic and diplomatic partnerships with member and partner countries.
In December 2024, Nigeria had sought South Africa’s support to secure full membership in both the G20 and BRICS. The presidential spokesperson, Mr. Bayo Onanuga, had announced that Nigeria was also pursuing membership in the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB). Onanuga had also highlighted that the expanded BRICS bloc had been a significant driver of global economic growth in recent years, accounting for approximately 37 percent of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP).
