The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has called upon its member states to implement a certification system for the movement of livestock within and across borders. This initiative aims to reduce crime, prevent livestock theft, and promote orderly mobility of herders and their animals within the region.
The certification process, already designed for implementation by member countries such as Uganda, Kenya, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and South Sudan, is expected to have several benefits. By registering animal owners and documenting vaccinations, the certification will help track livestock, deter the proliferation of small arms and light weapons among herders, and address security challenges along grazing routes.
Dr. Kinyanjui Wamalwa, an animal expert at IGAD’s Centre for Pastoral Areas and Livestock Development (ICPALD), highlighted the significance of the transhumance protocol in facilitating safe and orderly seasonal migrations of herders. The protocol aims to ensure free movement of herders and their animals while promoting investment in pastoralist regions, access to social services, and harmonization of national laws and policies.
Dr. Adan Bika, head of dry lands and climate change adaptation at IGAD, emphasized the importance of certification in demonstrating animal vaccination status. This measure will enhance the cleanliness of migrating livestock, ensuring their acceptance in search of pasture and water.
In addition to facilitating access to healthcare, education, and other services for herders, the certification system seeks to address concerns about stolen animals entering urban markets. By requiring proper certification, IGAD aims to prevent unauthorized movements of animals and promote responsible herding practices.
Local stakeholders, including police officials and community leaders, have expressed support for the certification initiative. They believe it will enhance traceability of livestock, reduce crime, and contribute to the well-being of herders within IGAD member states.
However, challenges such as cattle rustling and overgrazing remain prevalent in some areas. Efforts to address these issues include promoting alternative uses for agricultural residues as animal feed and implementing measures to rehabilitate degraded grazing lands.
