Ukrainian soldiers from the Third Separate Assault Brigade have unveiled a new mobile air defence system developed locally and mounted on a United States supplied HMMWV vehicle chassis. Nicknamed the Dragon H73 MAZRK, the mobile system is armed with R-73 air to air missiles and is designed to shoot down enemy aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles during both day and night operations.
In a recent video shared by the brigade’s press service, the Dragon H73 MAZRK was shown in action. The “M” in its name stands for “mobile”, and the system appears to be built on the M1097A1 or M1097A2 model of the HMMWV, which is also used as the base for the US Avenger system. This rotating launcher is fitted with two rails for R-73 missiles, a Soviet era missile that remains highly effective today. Depending on the model, the R-73 can strike targets up to 20 kilometres or even 40 kilometres away.
The system includes an optical sighting device with thermal imaging, enabling target tracking and firing in darkness. It is believed to be able to receive external radar data, allowing it to identify and engage targets beyond visual range. Once the missile is pointed at a threat, the infrared seeker onboard the missile locks on before or shortly after launch, improving precision and speed of engagement.
The vehicle is also equipped with electronic warfare technology, suggesting its intended use near front line positions. Its reinforced cab offers protection to crew during combat.
Importantly, the R-73 missiles retain their original control surfaces, allowing Ukraine to use existing missile stockpiles without expensive modifications. This is in contrast to the British Gravehawk system, which uses altered missile configurations.
Ukraine’s military engineers have significant experience integrating R-73 missiles into older Soviet era air defence systems. In late 2023, the Come Back Alive Foundation reported the successful upgrade of the 9K33M3 Osa platform to fire both its standard 9M33M3 missiles and the R-73 variant. This continuous innovation within Ukraine’s defence industry reflects the country’s ability to adapt and modernise equipment under the severe conditions of war imposed by the Russian dictator.
