From June 6 to December 27, 2023, the districts of Kasese and Kamwenge in western Uganda faced a series of attacks by suspected Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebels.
At least 64 people lost their lives in these attacks, including 38 students from Mpondwe-Lhubiriha Secondary School, six community members, two tourists, and their guide. The incidents occurred six times, with the most recent attacks on December 19 and 25 in Kamwenge resulting in 13 deaths.
The December 19 attack in Kitehurizi Village claimed ten lives, while the December 25 attack resulted in three casualties.
Earlier on December 5, ADF rebels attacked and killed Betty Biira in Kasese, also abducting another resident, Aston Agaba, whose body was later found in Kibale National Park.
The ongoing attacks have instilled fear in the affected communities, leading some residents to flee. The locals criticize the government for inadequate efforts to stop these attacks.
Operation Shujaa, launched on November 30, 2021, aimed at eliminating the ADF in eastern DRC. However, residents argue that the rebels continue to infiltrate the country due to security gaps.
Johncation Muhindo, team leader at Creations Forum Afrika (CAF), emphasizes the need for a reevaluation of intelligence-gathering methods to effectively combat the insurgency. He calls for tangible efforts to protect the people and their property.
While the government recruits Local Defence Units (LDUs) for enhanced security, some residents, like John Mumbere, believe accountability for lapses in intelligence is essential. They question the delayed response in crucial incidents, such as the Mpondwe-Lhubiriha Secondary School attack.
In Kamwenge, concerns are raised about rebels using Kibale National Park as a hideout after attacks. Villages bordering the park, like Nyabitusi 1 and Kitehurizi, are at high risk, and residents demand a permanent army detachment for increased protection.
Kamwenge leaders, including Mr. Yunani Muhwezi and Ms. Sylvia Bahireira, call for a more significant force to combat the rebels and ensure the safety of the local population.
The Kamwenge Resident District Commissioner, Mr. Isiah Byarugaba Kanyamahane, acknowledges the challenges but expresses hope in capturing or neutralizing the rebels. He emphasizes the need for a standby force near the park and raises concerns about potential collaboration between rebels and locals.
