In 1993, the Nkore Cultural Trust (NCT) led a discreet effort to appoint Prince John Barigye as the king of Ankole. However, the government intervened and prevented the installation. Since 1986, the government has reinstated numerous kingdoms and cultural institutions across the country, excluding Ankole. Despite appeals for its restoration, Ankole Kingdom remains unaddressed.
The Mugaba palace, symbolic of the kingdom, was abandoned and later occupied by squatters. In 2018, the government initiated the renovation of the palace, raising hopes for the kingdom’s eventual restoration. Some enthusiasts dispute theories hindering the restoration process.
William Katatumba, the prime minister of Ankole and chairperson of NCT, emphasizes the widespread support for kingdom restoration. He cites challenges such as insufficient facilitation for sensitization and mobilization efforts. Supporters argue that Ankole is missing developmental opportunities provided by a kingdom, which historically played a pivotal role in education, health, food security, and environmental conservation.
Residents express diverse opinions on the matter. Efrance Bwesharire criticizes the government for recognizing smaller kingdoms while denying Ankole’s restoration. Conversely, Protazio Agasirwe contends that focusing on development, not kingdom revival, is essential for Ankole’s progress. Apollo Mabati and Aaron Turahi attribute the delay to political interference and insufficient funding.
Historical differences between Bahima (cattle keepers) and Bairu (agriculturalists) have diminished, fostering harmony in Ankole. However, opinion leader Apollo Mabati suggests that politics has diverted attention from cultural matters.
Didas Tabaro, a member of Engabo Za Ankole, asserts that the older leaders lack the energy to push for restoration, but a transition plan is underway. The Ministry of Gender’s public relations officer, Frank Mugabe, was unavailable for comment.
The restoration process faces challenges such as insufficient sensitization, opposition from politicians, and a lack of funding. Despite setbacks, advocates for restoration, including the Engabo Za Ankole group, remain determined to pursue the cause. The transition plan aims to empower the younger generation to lead the demand for Ankole Kingdom’s restoration.
In the backdrop of these efforts, dramatic incidents unfolded, such as Umar Asiimwe declaring himself king in 2017. His coronation ceremony was halted by police, leading to his arrest and a court order to cease his activities.
