The Ministry of Health (MOH) in Uganda has introduced new guidelines for DNA testing. These guidelines are aimed at improving the practice of paternity testing in the country. Under these guidelines, laboratories across Uganda must apply for accreditation to collect DNA samples. Additionally, each laboratory must have a qualified counselor or clinical psychologist as part of their team.
These guidelines were unveiled during the National Laboratory Sector Performance Review Meeting held on Thursday. They also specify that technical staff working in these labs must undergo specific training in DNA sample management. Furthermore, the names and qualifications of the staff members must be submitted to the Ministry of Health.
Dr. Diana Atwine, the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Health, explained that these guidelines are necessary to address concerns arising from a recent surge in demand for DNA testing, which has led to issues within families. Some clinics had been advertising themselves as DNA test providers due to the increased demand. However, such advertising is now prohibited, and those who continue to promote themselves in this manner will have their licenses revoked.
Previously, some individuals had been conducting DNA tests secretly. The new guidelines require users to sign consent forms provided by the Ministry of Health, ensuring that key details of all individuals involved are recorded.
In July, Members of Parliament called for government regulation of DNA testing due to a 70% increase in demand, as reported by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Dr. Suzan Nabadda Ndidde, the Executive Director of the Uganda National Health Laboratory Services, explained that laboratories performing DNA tests must seek international accreditation within five years of operation. This move aims to ensure that all test results meet international standards. Currently, the number of laboratories with international accreditation has risen to seventy.
Nabadda also emphasized the country’s goal of becoming more self-reliant in laboratory testing to reduce the need to send samples abroad for specialized testing. Moreover, when transferring DNA samples overseas, the Ministry now requires the collecting facility to have a valid material transfer agreement, subject to approval by the Director General of Health Services.
