The Ministry of Health has urged the public to remain calm regarding recent concerns surrounding the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), which has been causing an increase in respiratory illnesses in China.
HMPV is a common respiratory virus that typically causes cold-like or flu-like symptoms. While the recent rise in cases in China has understandably raised concerns, particularly given the experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is crucial to understand that HMPV is not a novel virus.
According to the Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), HMPV was first identified in the Netherlands in 2001. In Uganda, cases of HMPV were previously documented in 2013, suggesting that some level of immunity exists within the population due to prior exposure.
“In a 2013 study, we found that approximately 1.5% of individuals seeking treatment for respiratory illnesses at our centers were infected with HMPV. It is a common cause of colds, coughs, and flu. In more severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia,” explained Prof. Pontiano Kaleebu, Director of UVRI.
Dr. Henry Kyobe, the Incident Commander at the Ministry of Health, noted that “Over the past 20 years, there is no evidence of significant HMPV evolution. However, it exhibits a seasonal pattern in China, with cases typically peaking during colder months.”
Addressing concerns about potential travel risks between Uganda and China, the Ministry of Health emphasized that there is no immediate cause for alarm and no travel restrictions are currently being considered.
“We are closely monitoring the situation. If there is any reason for concern, we will promptly inform the public. However, it is unlikely that this will escalate to the level of the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 was a completely novel virus, whereas HMPV has been circulating for some time,” Kaleebu emphasized.
The Ministry advised travelers to affected regions of China to take necessary precautions. However, excessive anxiety is not warranted. The primary concern will arise if there is a substantial surge in HMPV cases.
Routine surveillance activities will continue. While acknowledging the potential for viral mutations, the Ministry of Health asserts that Uganda is now better equipped to manage any potential outbreaks compared to the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.
“Our disease detection capabilities have significantly improved, allowing for faster identification of outbreaks. Our response mechanisms are also more efficient. Moreover, we have a sufficient number of healthcare workers to effectively manage any potential outbreaks,” Kyobe explained.
