Amid renewed fighting in the volatile eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), security agencies in Uganda have heightened vigilance, fearing potential spillover effects across the border. The conflict, which has persisted since January between the Congolese national army and the M23 rebel group in North Kivu Province, has triggered mass displacement, disrupted trade, and prompted an influx of refugees into Uganda.
Brig Felix Kulaigye, Uganda’s Defence Public Information Officer, underscored the importance of securing the border to mitigate any potential threats arising from the conflict. He emphasized the need for vigilance, particularly as civilians flee violence in DRC and seek refuge in Uganda.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has noted a significant increase in the number of Congolese asylum seekers entering Uganda. With over 35,900 arrivals recorded between September 2023 and January 2024, the agency remains prepared to scale up its operations to accommodate additional refugees if needed.
Uganda, already hosting a considerable refugee population from various neighboring countries, faces mounting pressure as conflict escalates in eastern DRC. Minister for Disaster Preparedness and Refugees, Hillary Onek, emphasized the urgency of addressing the growing refugee influx amid resource constraints.
Despite the security challenges, Uganda maintains its commitment to enhancing trade relations with DRC. Joint initiatives, such as the construction of key roads between the two countries, aim to bolster economic ties and facilitate cross-border trade. However, insecurity in the project areas has hindered progress, delaying infrastructure development.
Trade between Uganda and DRC is significant, with the latter being a crucial market for Ugandan exports. Manufactured goods such as construction materials, beverages, and agricultural products constitute a substantial portion of Uganda’s exports to DRC. However, recent security concerns have prompted some traders and manufacturers to temporarily suspend operations in the DRC market.
In response, Uganda’s Ministry of Trade is exploring alternative markets within East and Central Africa while also considering the potential role of Uganda Airlines in facilitating cargo transport. Additionally, efforts are underway to ensure the safety of Ugandan traders operating in DRC, with ongoing dialogue between traders and government authorities to address security challenges in the region.
