Uganda has taken over the chairmanship of the Group of 77 (G-77) and China from Cuba, marking the commencement of its leadership in this influential global alliance. Originally formed in 1964 as a coalition of 77 developing nations, the G-77+ China has since expanded to include 134 member states, promoting economic cooperation and addressing collective issues related to development, trade, and international finance.
During the opening session of the 3rd South Summit in Kampala on Sunday, President Museveni, also the current Chairman of the Group, urged nations worldwide to unite in resolving ongoing global crises. He emphasized the need to collectively promote and protect human rights, urging an objective handling of such issues without politicization. Addressing the challenges faced by developing countries, Museveni called for international assistance, both politically and financially, to address their concerns.
While acknowledging the economic aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic, escalating debts, and a cost-of-living crisis, UN Secretary-General António Guterres encouraged global south countries, especially G-77 members, to demand their rights and negotiate clearly with wealthier global north nations. Guterres advocated for the reform of international financial institutions and frameworks, emphasizing their adaptation to present-day realities and responsiveness to the needs of developing countries.
Highlighting the devastating impact of climate disasters, Guterres pointed out the challenges faced by G-77 members and their populations. He expressed concerns about digital technologies exacerbating inequalities and the potential negative impact of artificial intelligence, emphasizing the need for multilateral development banks to be adequately capitalized.
The President of the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly, Mr. Dennis Francis, brought attention to rising geopolitical tensions, wars, and conflicts, particularly addressing the humanitarian catastrophe in the Gaza Strip. He highlighted the irreparable trauma and loss faced by generations of families, emphasizing the global call for answers from the United Nations.
